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May 25
Africa: Formation of the Organisation of African Unity (1963)
What happened: On May 25, 1963, leaders of 32 African states signed the charter establishing the OAU in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
How and why: The goal was to promote unity, support liberation movements, and resist neocolonialism.
Aftermath: Though criticized for being toothless on governance issues, the OAU laid the foundation for Africa’s diplomatic coordination and decolonization.
Nigeria: Abuja Hosts OAU’s Final Summit (2001)
What happened: On May 25, 2001, Abuja hosted the last summit of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) before its transformation into the African Union.
How and why: The OAU, formed in 1963, was seen as outdated and ineffective. Nigerian leadership helped midwife the AU as a more proactive body.
Aftermath: The AU officially launched in Durban in July 2002, with Nigeria securing a prominent seat in continental affairs.
Malcolm X Addresses the Nation (1965)
What happened: Malcolm X delivered his famous “The Ballot or the Bullet” speech, calling for African Americans to stand up for their civil rights.
How and why: After breaking with the Nation of Islam, Malcolm X advocated for black self-determination and unity, challenging the status quo and promoting African-American nationalism.
Aftermath: The speech solidified Malcolm X as a central figure in the Civil Rights Movement, and his call for more radical action inspired a generation of activists.
The First Star Wars Film Released (1977)
What happened: Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope was released, becoming a global cinematic phenomenon.
How and why: Created by George Lucas, the film’s groundbreaking special effects, captivating story, and iconic characters resonated with audiences worldwide.
Aftermath: The film revolutionized the science fiction genre and blockbuster filmmaking, spawning one of the most successful franchises in cinema history.
